【sell的用法】“Sell”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“卖”或“销售”。它在不同的语境中有多种用法,包括及物动词、不及物动词以及一些固定搭配。掌握“sell”的正确用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为及物动词(transitive verb):表示“卖出某物”,后面直接跟宾语。
- 例句:I sell books online.
- 解释:我在线上卖书。
2. 作为不及物动词(intransitive verb):表示“被卖出”或“畅销”,不带宾语。
- 例句:These shoes sell well.
- 解释:这些鞋子很畅销。
3. 与介词搭配:
- sell out:卖光,售完
- 例句:The tickets sold out quickly.
- sell for:以……价格卖出
- 例句:He sold the car for $5000.
- sell to:卖给某人
- 例句:She sold her house to a friend.
4. 被动语态:表示“被卖出”
- 例句:The product was sold in many countries.
5. 俚语或习语:
- sell someone down the river:背叛某人
- 例句:He sold me down the river without a second thought.
- sell your soul:出卖灵魂(比喻)
- 例句:Don’t sell your soul for money.
二、常见用法对比表
用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 含义说明 |
及物动词 | sell + 宾语 | I sell apples every day. | 卖东西给他人 |
不及物动词 | sell (without object) | These phones sell fast. | 东西畅销,不需要宾语 |
sell out | sell out + sth | The concert tickets sold out. | 票售完 |
sell for | sell for + 价格 | He sold his car for $10,000. | 以……价格卖出 |
sell to | sell to + 某人 | She sold her bike to a neighbor. | 卖给某人 |
被动语态 | be sold | The book was sold in many countries. | 被动形式,强调动作承受者 |
习语/俚语 | sell down the river | He sold me down the river. | 背叛某人 |
sell your soul | Don’t sell your soul for money. | 出卖灵魂(比喻) |
三、使用小贴士
- 注意区分“sell”和“sell out”:“sell”是普通买卖,“sell out”强调卖完。
- “sell for”常用于描述价格,而“sell to”强调交易对象。
- 在口语中,常用“sell something”来表示推销或推广产品。
- 避免混淆“sell”和“sell out”在不同语境中的含义。
通过了解“sell”的多种用法,可以更灵活地运用这个动词,提升英语表达的自然度和准确性。